1.Field Preparation
Chisel the soil having hard pan formation at shallow depths with chisel plough at 0.5 M interval first in one direction and then in the direction perpendicular to the previous one once in three years. Apply 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost or composted coir pith besides chiselling, to get an additional yield of about 30% over control. 2. Application of Fym or Compost
Spread 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost or composted coir pith evenly on the unploughed field along with 10 packets of Azospirillum (2000 g/ha) and incorporate in the soil.
3. Application of Fertilizer
- Apply NPK as per soil test recommendation as far as possible. If soil test recommendation is not available, adopt a blanket recommendation of 60 : 30 : 30 NPK kg/ha for Alfisols and 40 : 20 : 0 NPK kg/ha for Vertisols.
- Apply half of N and full dose of P2O and K2O with enriched FYM as basal along with Azospirillum (10 packets/ha).
- Top dress remaining half of N at tasseling.
- Apply TNAU MN mixture @ 7.5 kg /ha as Enriched FYM (Prepare enriched FYM at 1:10 ratio of MN mixture & FYM ; mix at friable moisture &incubate for one month in shade).
4. Seed Rate
Select good quality seeds. Adopt the seed rate @ 20 kg/ha for hybrids and 25 kg/ha. for varieties
5. Spacing
Adopt a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 20 cm between plants in the row. Population : 10 - 11plants/m2 6. Pre-Treatment of Seeds with BioFertilizer
Seeds treated with fungicides may be treated with three packets (600 g/ha) of Azospirillum
7. Sowing
Dibble or drill the seeds at a depth of 4 cm.
8. Cropping Systems
- Intercropping system of maize + cowpea or maize + blackgram is recommended for higher net returns in the red lateritic soils of Southern districts.
- For Vertisols of Southern district, maize + redgram intercropping systems is ideal.
9. Crop physiology
- Foliar spray of TNAU Maize Maxim @ 3 kg/acre in 200 litres of water at tassel initiation and at grain filling stages improves grain filling, grain yield and drought tolerance.
10. Crop Protection
- Pests of Maize
- Diseases of Maize
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| Crop Production :: Millets :: Rainfed Maize | |
| Rainfed Maize 1.Field Preparation Chisel the soil having hard pan formation at shallow depths with chisel plough at 0.5 M interval first in one direction and then in the direction perpendicular to the previous one once in three years. Apply 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost or composted coir pith besides chiselling, to get an additional yield of about 30% over control. 2. Application of Fym or Compost Spread 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost or composted coir pith evenly on the unploughed field along with 10 packets of Azospirillum (2000 g/ha) and incorporate in the soil. 3. Application of Fertilizer Apply NPK as per soil test recommendation as far as possible. If soil test recommendation is not available, adopt a blanket recommendation of 60 : 30 : 30 NPK kg/ha for Alfisols and 40 : 20 : 0 NPK kg/ha for Vertisols. Apply half of N and full dose of P2O and K2O with enriched FYM as basal along with Azospirillum (10 packets/ha). Top dress remaining half of N at tasseling. Apply TNAU MN mixture @ 7.5 kg /ha as Enriched FYM (Prepare enriched FYM at 1:10 ratio of MN mixture & FYM ; mix at friable moisture &incubate for one month in shade). 4. Seed Rate Select good quality seeds. Adopt the seed rate @ 20 kg/ha for hybrids and 25 kg/ha. for varieties 5. Spacing Adopt a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 20 cm between plants in the row. Population : 10 - 11plants/m2 6. Pre-Treatment of Seeds with BioFertilizer Seeds treated with fungicides may be treated with three packets (600 g/ha) of Azospirillum 7. Sowing Dibble or drill the seeds at a depth of 4 cm. 8. Cropping Systems Intercropping system of maize + cowpea or maize + blackgram is recommended for higher net returns in the red lateritic soils of Southern districts. For Vertisols of Southern district, maize + redgram intercropping systems is ideal. 9. Crop physiology Foliar spray of TNAU Maize Maxim @ 3 kg/acre in 200 litres of water at tassel initiation and at grain filling stages improves grain filling, grain yield and drought tolerance. 10. Crop Protection Pests of Maize Diseases of Maize | |
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