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Crop Protection — Crop Postharvest Citrus 4

Sour Rot: Galactomyctes citri-aurantii (formally, Geotrichum candidum ).

Symptoms

  • Very soft, watery decay.
  • Distinct margin between decayed and healthy tissue.
  • Sour odour detectable.

Occurrence

  • Infection occurs in damaged fruit.
  • Fungicide used to control blue & green moulds may not control Sour rot. (eg., USA accepted
  • fungicides).
  • Sour rot spores in soil can accumulate in recirculating water in dips and drenches.
  • Spreads by contact after packing creating nests of infected fruit in boxes.

Management

  • Careful handling reduces rind damage.
  • Apply Guazatine fungicide within 24hrs of harvest.
  • Strong emphasis of sanitisers when Guazatine fungicide not approved for use.

Image source:

Soft fruit partWatery decayDecayed fruit