Identification of the pest
- Adult beetles bore into the palms and chew the tender tissues
- Spindle to break and droop.
- Entry holes - presence of chewed-up tissues.
- Infested leaves - shortened, broken and distorted.
- Fruits - the upper portion of the bunch get underdeveloped and dried.
- Damage to the heart of the palm - way for the entry of fungi and bacteria,
- Induce rotting in the bud.
- Grub: Sluggish, white, ‘C’ shaped.
- Adult: Stout brownish black with a horn projecting from the head.
Management 1. Cultural control Sanitation
- All possible breeding sites are to be eliminated from the plantation.
- The adult beetles which burrow deep into the crowns of young palm
- Extracted by means of a hooked out (metal rod)
- After extraction of the beetle, the leaf axils around the injured spindle are to be filled with a mixture of
mancozeb (fungicide) and fine sand at the ratio of 3g: 1kg.
- Leaf axil filling in severely infested young plantation during April–May, September–October and December–January
- breeding materials cannot be eliminated - treated with at 0.01 per cent on w/w basis.
- Release of Baculovirus infected adult beetles (@ 10 – 15 beetles/ha
- It is the most economical, effective and easy method for dissemination of the inoculum.
- Application of M. anisopliae in the breeding sites is very effective for the control of grubs.
- Rhinolure vane trap hanged at a height of 10ft.
- It is found to be very effective in trapping adult beetles
- Castor seed powder fermented in rice water and kept in mud pots at ground level
- It is an efficient method for trapping adult beetles.