Bacterial Blights: Xanthomonas campestris pv phaseoli Symptoms There are two widespread bacterial blights that affect most types of beans, common blight ( Xanthomonas campestris pv phaseoli ) and halo blight ( Pseudomonas syringae pathovar phaseolicola). The stems, leaves and fruits of bean plants can be infected by either disease. Rain and damp weather favor disease development. Halo blight occurs primarily when temperatures are cool. Light greenish-yellow circles that look like halos form around a brown spot or lesion on the plant. With age, the lesions may join together as the leaf turns yellow and slowly dies. Stem lesions appear as long, reddish spots. Leaves infected with common blight turn brown and drop quickly from the plant. Common blight infected pods do not have the greenish-yellow halo around the infected spot or lesion. Common blight occurs mostly during warm weather. Management Both of these diseases come from infected seeds. The diseases spread readily when moisture is present. Avoid overhead watering and do not touch plants when the foliage is wet. The bacteria can live in the soil for two years on plant debris. Do not plant beans in the same location more frequently than every third year. Buy new seeds each year. Fixed copper can be applied at ten day intervals. Wait one day between spraying and harvest.
There are two widespread bacterial blights that affect most types of beans, common blight ( Xanthomonas campestris pv phaseoli ) and halo blight ( Pseudomonas syringae pathovar phaseolicola).
The stems, leaves and fruits of bean plants can be infected by either disease. Rain and damp weather favor disease development.
Halo blight occurs primarily when temperatures are cool.
Light greenish-yellow circles that look like halos form around a brown spot or lesion on the plant. With age, the lesions may join together as the leaf turns yellow and slowly dies. Stem lesions appear as long, reddish spots.
Leaves infected with common blight turn brown and drop quickly from the plant.
Common blight infected pods do not have the greenish-yellow halo around the infected spot or lesion. Common blight occurs mostly during warm weather.
Both of these diseases come from infected seeds. The diseases spread readily when moisture is present.
Avoid overhead watering and do not touch plants when the foliage is wet. The bacteria can live in the soil for two years on plant debris.
Do not plant beans in the same location more frequently than every third year. Buy new seeds each year.
Fixed copper can be applied at ten day intervals. Wait one day between spraying and harvest.
