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Production · Protection · Nutrients · Water
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Rhizopus rot: Rhizopus stolonifer

Symptoms :

  • Irregular, water-soaked lesions which gradually enlarge and get covered by white and dark brown fungal growth and sporangiophores.
  • The fruits become watery and emit a foul odour.
  • Papaya orchard and storage room are sources of inoculum.
  • Invasion occurs through wounds.
  • The rots rapidly destroys the entire fruit and quickly spreads to other fruits.
  • Fruit fly punctures after harvest increase the disease incidence

Management :

  • The disease can be checked by sorting the fruit at 100C or below but the rot appears after 2-3 days when such fruits are brought back to 200 C or above.
  • The disease can be controlled with DCNA dips at 1000-2000 ppm
  • Hot water treatment of fruits at 490C for 20 minutes can check the rot.

Image source: http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/nelsons/papaya/1_rhizopus_thru_anthracnose_papaya.jpg