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Samai

Source updated 30.05.2013
CropDistricts grown
SamaiDharmapuri, Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Erode, Salem, Namakkal, Coimbatore, Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi.

Dharmapuri, Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Erode, Salem, Namakkal, Coimbatore, Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi.

District/SeasonVariety
a) June - July (Hill slopes of Coimbatore and Erode districts) b) July-August (Dharmapuri) c) September-OctoberCO 3, CO (Samai) 4 Paiyur 1, Paiyur 2, CO 3, CO (Samai) 4 CO 3, CO (Samai) 4

a) June - July (Hill slopes of Coimbatore and Erode districts) b) July-August (Dharmapuri)

c) September-October

CO 3, CO (Samai) 4

Paiyur 1, Paiyur 2, CO 3, CO (Samai) 4

PARTICULARSCO 3CO (Samai) 4
ParentageSelection from germplasm bankCO 2 x MS 1684
Duration (days)80 - 8575-80
PigmentationGreenGreen
Tillering abilityHighHigh
Panicleslong, loose panicleOpen and Loose
Grain CharacterBrownGrayish yellow
Grain Yield (kg/ha)
Rainfed10661567
Special featuresBold grain, Non-lodging suits for early & late sowingShort duration, suitable for the existing double cropped rainfed situation of North, North Western and Western zones of Tamil Nadu
PARTICULARSPaiyur 1Paiyur 2
ParentagePureline selection from Santhur localPure line selection from PM 295
Duration (days)105 -11085
PigmentationDark greenGreen
Tillering abilityModerateModerate
PaniclesSemi compact longlong, loose panicle
Grain CharacterBrownBrown
Grain Yield (kg/ha)
Rainfed870850
Special featuresLong durationShort duration, suitable for little millet – Horse gram cropping sequence