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Production · Protection · Nutrients · Water
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Sowing

Source updated Jan 2023
  • Seed rate: 75kg/ha dry seed for any recommended variety.
  • Seed hardening with 1% KCl for 16 hours (seed and KCl solution 1:1) and shade dried to bring to storable moisture. This will enable the crop to withstand early moisture stress.
  • On the day of sowing, treat the hardened seeds first with Pseudomonas fluorescens 10g/kg of seed and then with Azophos 1 kg/ha or Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria @ 1 kg/ha each per ha seed.
  • Drill sow with 20 cm inter row spacing using seed drill.
  • The seeds can also be sown behind the country plough.
  • Depth of sowing should be 3 - 5 cm and the top soil can be made compact with leveling board.
  • Pre-monsoon sowing is advocated for uniform germination.
  • Sowing of seed by multi crop planter (Happy Seeder) under dry condition @ 40 kg/ha .
  • Thinning and gap filling should be done at 14 - 21 days after sowing, taking advantage of the immedate rain.