Symptoms
- Irregular, yellowish, translucent sports on the upper surface of the leaves.
- Correspondingly on the lower surface, white, powdery growth on leaves.
- Affected leaves become, yellow, brown and gets dried.
- Premature defoliation.
- Dwarfing of tender shoots.
- Brown, sunken lesions on the stem.
- White growth of fungus on berries which subsequently becomes leathery and
- shrivels.
- Later infection of berries result in soft rot symptoms.
- No cracking of the skin of the berries.
- Spread : Through sporangia by wind, rain etc.
- Survival : As oospores present in the infected leaves, shoots and berries. Also as
- dormant mycelium in infected twigs.
- Optimum temperature : 20-22°C
- Relative humidity : 80-100 per cent
Management
- Spray Bordeaux mixture 1 % or Metalaxyl + Mancozeb 0.4 %.
| Grapes downy mildew in bunches |