Symptoms
| Symptoms Small, circular reddish-brown spots with concentric rings on leaves Dark brown lesions on petioles, stem and capsules Blighting of leaves and defoliation Splitting of capsules and shrivelled seeds Identification of pathogen Conidiophore : Occasionally in groups Conidia : Obclavate and light olive in colour in chains Favourable Conditions High atmospheric humidity (85-90%) and low temperature (16-20ºC). Mode of Spread and Survival Survive on Jatropha pandurifolia and Bridelia hamiltoniana. Primary spread: Externally and internally seed borne. Secondary spread: Wind-borne conidia. Management Remove the reservoir host periodically Avoid closer spacing. Spray mancozeb at 1000 g/ha. |
- Small, circular reddish-brown spots with concentric rings on leaves
- Dark brown lesions on petioles, stem and capsules
- Blighting of leaves and defoliation
- Splitting of capsules and shrivelled seeds
Identification of pathogen
- Conidiophore : Occasionally in groups
- Conidia : Obclavate and light olive in colour in chains
Favourable Conditions
High atmospheric humidity (85-90%) and low temperature (16-20ºC).
Mode of Spread and Survival
- Survive on Jatropha pandurifolia and Bridelia hamiltoniana.
- Primary spread: Externally and internally seed borne.
- Secondary spread: Wind-borne conidia.
- Remove the reservoir host periodically
- Avoid closer spacing.
- Spray mancozeb at 1000 g/ha.