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Production · Protection · Nutrients · Water
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Tristeza or quick decline: Citrus tristeza virus (CTV)

Symptoms

  • Lime is susceptible both as seedling or buddling on any root stock.
  • But mandarin and sweet orange seedlings or on rough lemon, trifoliate orange, citrange; Rangpur lime root stocks tolerant; susceptible root stocks are grapefruit and sour orange.
  • In sweet orange or mandarin on susceptible root stocks, leaves develop deficiency symptoms and absise.
  • Roots decay, twigs die back. Fruit set diminishes; only skeleton remains.
  • Fine pitting of inner face of bark of sour orange stock.
  • Grapefruit and acid lime are susceptible irrespective of root stock.
  • Acid lime leaves show large number of vein flecks (elongated translucent area).
  • Tree stunted and dies yield very much reduced. Fruits are small in size. Use of infected bud wood and Toxoptera citricida (aphid) is the important vector.

Management

  • For sweet orange and mandarin, avoid susceptible root stocks.
  • For acid lime, use seedling preimmunised with mild strain of tristeza.
Symptoms on leaves
Symptoms on fruit